Targeted drug delivery utilizing colloidal nanostructures has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to t

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), constructed from transition metal nodes and organic linkers, have emerged as a class of highly crystalline materials with tunable properties. Nickel, owing to its {redoxreactivity, has proven to be a popular component for MOF synthesis. This review comprehensively summarizes the recent advances in nickel-based MOF s

Nanoparticles have emerged as innovative materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Conversely, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a crucial concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a specialized type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have achieved considerable at